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Monitoring earthquakes with satellites

Italian Scientists from INGV (Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia)  use the latest images from the European Space Agency to map recent fault displacement.

—> Risultati Preliminari SAR - First Results SAR (in italian)

Envisat ASAR interferogram (01 Feb 2009 / 12 April 2009)
(Courtesy of IREA-CNR)

a simple explanation of the concept here:

“While the fault and the earthquake epicenter are often deep below the earth’s surface, the ground above the fault moves a little too. This movement is very slight, but it is possible to measure it with high precision GPS instruments, or with satellites.”

credit: Ars Technica

the data are freely available at ESA:

“ESA makes freely available to the scientific community a dataset of SAR products (Envisat and ERS) corresponding to the earthquake of L’Aquila (Italy) which took place on 6 April 2009. The ESA package also includes data from Third Party missions, in particular Japanese ALOS data.”"

http://earth.esa.int/ew/earthquakes/Italy_April09/

you may also find this article interesting:

Can Satellites Aid Earthquake Predictions? - National Geographic

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